Chapter 3

How to do bookkeeping data entry

Data entry is the foundation of bookkeeping. Enter the numbers right and you’ll learn exactly how the business is doing.

A bookkeeper at a desk with a coffee cup and a laptop

What is data entry?

As the name implies, data entry is the process of recording financial transactions – money coming into and going out of the business.

Why does it matter?

If you’re not keeping a close eye on money in, money out, and things like debt, you’ll soon lose sight of how viable and profitable your business is.

How to do data entry

For each sale or purchase, you generally want to:

  • record details such as: the value and date of the transaction; who it was with (though that’s not always necessary for retail sales); what was bought or sold
  • assign that transaction to the right account in your ledger

Purchases and sales data are often lifted from places like point-of-sale systems, business bank statements, invoice records, and receipts. You’ll probably need multiple sources to get all the information you need.

Modern bookkeeping data entry

Nowadays you can bypass a lot of the manual data entry by linking all your business systems together so that information flows directly into your books from sales systems, bank accounts, and receipt scanners.

An infographic showing flow of information into a chart of accounts from sales systems, bank accounts, and scanners.

Disclaimer: Xero does not provide accounting, tax, business or legal advice. This guide has been provided for information purposes only. You should consult your own professional advisors for advice directly relating to your business or before taking action in relation to any of the provided content.

How to do bookkeeping

Bookkeeping includes everything from basic data entry to tax prep. Let’s look at the core jobs and see how they’re done.

Download the guide on how to do bookkeeping

Learn about the eight core bookkeeping jobs, from data entry to reporting and tax prep. Fill out the form to receive the guide as a PDF.

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